铬系白口铸铁的磨损与断裂特性

将铬系白口铸铁的共晶碳化物量保持在20%到25%,改变铬碳比,考察这些材料的磨料磨损性和断裂韧性.发现碳化物是抵抗磨损的重要参量,在碳化物对基体能够提供保护时,基体状态才起显著作用,从而影响材料整体的抗磨性;铬碳比的提高,有利于增加抗磨材料的服役寿命.     

侵染钝齿棒状杆菌的噬菌体T-1转染研究

作者就本实验室分离到的一株对钝齿棒状杆菌B_9具有转导作用的噬菌体T_1,研究了噬菌体DNA的转染条件、钝齿棒状杆菌球状体的制备条件与转染频率的关系.证明以1％甘酸氨和0.8μ/ml青霉素培养,再经1mg/ml溶菌酶破壁处理10-16h效果较好;比较了各种二价阳离子和PEG对转染频率的效应,30mM CaCl,和16％PEG结合处理可提高转染频率,单独加Ba~( )或PEG,对转染无作用,二者结合处理有作用;加小牛血清白蛋白及37℃加温处理5min可提高转染频率,最适条件下,高达9.5×10~(-3)p.f.u./cell(2.8×10~6p.f.u./μg DNA)。噬菌体T-1对钝齿棒状杆菌是专一的,但以它的DNA对其它一些棒状杆菌也能转染,表明噬菌体T-1的受点与细胞壁有关.     

二色棘豆的染色体数目和核型分析

对二色棘豆（Oxytropis bicolor Bge.）的染色体进行了研究。结果显示染色体数目为2n=16,核型公式为K(2n)=2x=16=14m 2sm,相对长度组成为2n=16=8M2 8M2 8M1,核型为“1A”型。     

Effect of matrix metallo-proteinase-26 (MMP-26) during embryo implantation in the mouse

Matrix metalloproteinase-26 (MMP-26, endometase and matrilysin-2), a novel member of the MMPs family, is detected not only in the placenta and uterus, but is widely expressed in malignant tumors from different sources as well as in diverse tumor cell lines. However, the function of MMP-26 in the reproductive system has never been reported. Expression of MMP-26 in mouse embryos and the function of the MMP-26 antibody during mouse embryo implantation was examined for the first time by injecting the uterine horn, immunohistochemistry,in situ hybridization, co-culture of mouse blastocysts and uterine monolayer epithelial cells, Western blot, RT-PCR, Northern blot and zymography. Our results show that there is strong expression of MMP-26 mRNA and protein in the mouse embryo. Furthermore, the MMP-26 antibody dramatically inhibited mouse embryo implantation and significantly inhibited adhesion and outgrowth of mouse blastocysts onin vitro uterine monolayer epithelial cells. At the same time, the MMP-26 antibody inhibited the expression of integrin αV mRNA and protein in a dose-dependent manner. These data suggest that MMP-26 may play a role in some of the tissue-remodeling events associated with the invasion of the endometrium by trophoblast cells and facilitate successfully embryo implantation.     

On emplacement ages of lamproites in Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, China

Emplacement ages of lamproites that comprise lamproite and olivine lamproite in Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, China, have been constrained by the whole-rock Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isochron methods and the whole rock K-Ar method. Intrusive activities of lamproites in the Sinantang area of Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, took place during the Late Cambrian, as indicated by the Sm-Nd isochron ages ( t ) = (503 ± 17) (2σ) Ma and by the Rb-Sr isochron ages ( t ) = (501.2 ± 4.6) (2σ) Ma. Intrusive activities of olivine lamproites at the Maping with Ⅱ-type diamond and Xitou in Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, took place from the Late Cambrian to the Early Ordovician, as evidenced by the Sm-Nd isochron ages ( t ) = (502 ± 27) (2σ) Ma and by the Rb-Sr isochron age ( t ) = (502 ± 27) (2σ) Ma. This suggests that the upwelling hot materials derived from the deep mantle were emplaced from the Late Cambrian to the Early Ordovician (503-497 Ma), while the time terminal of cooling of the geothermal event of magmatism-tectonism probably was at 442.64-435.54 Ma, as dated by the whole rock K-Ar method.     

影响填石路堤压实施工因素的数值模拟

用粒径大于40mm、含量超过70％的石料填筑的路堤称之为填石路堤．影响其压实的因素很多，石料自身的性质与颗粒组成是影响填石路堤的压实特性的内在因素；施工条件，如压实能量、振动频率、碾压速度等是影响压实效果的外部条件．由于填料具有粗粒料压实的工程特性和诸多影响因素的存在，在研究填石路堤的压实机理和施工控制实践中，会遇到一系列复杂问题，同时，给现场试验带来困难，主要表现在数据的离散性大．用计算机进行仿真模拟是解决这类问题的一个新方法．石料颗粒的密实问题属于散粒体力学的范畴，针对压实过程中出现的位移不连续、应力连续的特点，采用了随机的离散单元法，建立石料颗粒的理想结构模型，自主开发和编制了计算程序，对影响填石路堤的主要施工因素进行了数值模拟，分别模拟了填石路基振动压路机施工过程中，在同一碾压压力下采用不同的振动频率，以及同一振动频率不同激振力条件下，不同碾压遍数情况下填石路基的压实效果．模拟结果表明，振动能量与振动频率之间对填石路堤的压实效果有最佳组合，振动压路机的碾压遍数与振动频率有一定的关系，在振动频率较小时，路基的压实效果不好，随着振动频率的加大，碾压遍数存在一个最佳值．在同一振动频率下，激振力并非愈大愈好，这些结论在现场试验中得到了的验证，对填石路堤施工参数的选择具有指导意义．     

广西普通中学体育整体优化改革实验研究

探索不同的学校体育模式，为落实每天一小时体育锻炼，根据学校自身的紊件和特点，通过实验实施“234”含3＋1体育作业．“234”体育模式；即每周2节体育活动，每天做3操：早操、大课间操（系列课间操、健力课阃操、武术搡）、眼保健操．3＋1体育作业：学生每周自觉进行不少于3次晨炼，参加一次社区体育活动．实验结果表明，学生对新模式下的体育课、课间锻炼．课外活动等方面态度有明显变化．喜爱运动的学生参与率避步提高．学生参与性的增加，促使学生的体质得到增强，发病率下降，上课时精神注意力更为集中，促进学生文化课学习效果的提高。     

Assembling Zwitterionic, Water-Soluble Porphyrin and Its Biological Studies

A kind of zwitterionic water-soluble porphyrin 5-(N-trimethyl-4-aminiumphenyl)-10, 15, 20-tri (4-sulfonatephenyl) porphyrin trisammonium salt, has been synthesized. Its biological studies, interactions with DNA and bacteria cells, were investigated. The damage to the cell wall of bacteria E. coli were observed firstly by AFM (Atomic Force Microscope).     

毛泽东对开辟农村包围城市的革命道路在理论与实践两方面的历史性贡献

农村包围城市、武装夺取政权,是中国共产党人经过多年流血牺牲、历尽千难万险探索出来的,符合中国国情的一条革命道路。这条道路的开辟与道路理论的形成有着一个逐渐认识和提高的过程,其中毛泽东在理论与实践两个方面都做出了历史性贡献。农村包围城市、武装夺取政权这一理论的诞生,是毛泽东思想形成的标志,是马列主义普遍真理与中国革命实践相结合的光辉典型。     

Interaction between poly（amidoamine） dendrimers and DNA studied by spectroscopic methods

The interaction between amino-terminated, and ethylenedtamine core poly（amtdoamine） （PAMAM） dendrimers and herring sperm DNA was investigated by various spectroscopic methods including UV spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, microscopic FTIR- and circular dichroism （CD-） spectroscopy. Ethidium bromide （EB） is used as a nucleic acid probe for this study. Experimental results show that PAMAM dendrimers can form stable complexes with DNA and the dendrimers bind to DNA sufficiently strong which cannot be displaced by EB, and we also found that the formation of the complexes can cause the conformation change of the DNA secondary structure. According to the Scatchard analysis, the association constant of PAMAM to DNA is calculated to be 2.53×10^4 mol/L^-1.